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 Preliminary Datasheet
TWO PHASE HALL EFFECT LATCH WITH LOCKED PROTECTION AH287
General Description
The AH287 is an integrated Hall sensor with output drivers for brushless DC motor application. This IC consists of two complementary outputs for motor's coil driving and has automatic lock protection and auto- restart function relatively. To avoid coil burning, rotor lock shutdown protection circuit shut down the output driver if the rotor blocked and then the automatic recovery circuit will try to restart the motor. This function repeats while rotor is blocked. Until the blocking is removed, the motor recovers running normally. In addition, the auto-restart time is flexible by adjusting the capacitance (CCT). Placing the device in a variable magnetic field, if the magnetic flux density is larger than threshold BOP, the DO is turned to sink and DOB is turned to drive. This output state is held until a magnetic flux density reversal falls below BRP, causing DO to be turned to drive and DOB turned to sink. This IC is available in TO-94 package.
Features
On-chip Hall Sensor * * Operating Voltage: 4V to 18V * Maximum Output Current: 350mA (ave) * Rotor-locked Protection * Automatic Restart * Adjustable Auto-restart Time * Internal Band-gap Regulator for Temperature Compensation * Operating Temperature: -20C to 85C * Low Profile TO-94 Package * ESD Rating: 300V (Machine Model)
Application
*
Dual-coil Brushless DC Fan
TO-94
Figure 1. Package Type of AH287
May 2008
Rev. 1. 0 1
BCD Semiconductor Manufacturing Limited
Preliminary Datasheet
TWO PHASE HALL EFFECT LATCH WITH LOCKED PROTECTION AH287
Pin Configuration
Z4 Package (TO-94)
4 3 2 1
GND DOB DO CT
Figure 2. Pin Configuration of AH287 (Front View)
Pin Description
Pin Number
1 2 3 4
Pin Name
CT DO DOB GND Timing capacitance Output 1 Output 2 Ground
Function
May 2008
Rev. 1. 0 2
BCD Semiconductor Manufacturing Limited
Preliminary Datasheet
TWO PHASE HALL EFFECT LATCH WITH LOCKED PROTECTION AH287
Functional Block Diagram
Regulator
Temperature Compensation
2
DO
Hall Sensor
Amplifier
Schmitt Trigger
Output Driver
3
DOB
Lock Protection and Auto Restart 1 CT
4
GND
Figure 3. Functional Block Diagram of AH287
Ordering Information
AH287
-
Circuit Type Package Z4: TO-94
E1: Lead Free G1: Green Magnetic Characteristics A: 10 to 50 Gauss B: 5 to 70 Gauss C: 100 Gauss
Part Number Marking ID Lead Free
AH287Z4-E1 AH287Z4-E1 AH287Z4-E1
Package
Temperature Range
Lead Free
AH287Z4-AE1 AH287Z4-BE1 AH287Z4-CE1
Green
AH287Z4-AG1 AH287Z4-BG1 AH287Z4-CG1
Green
AH287Z4-G1 AH287Z4-G1 AH287Z4-G1
Packing Type
Bulk Bulk Bulk
TO-94
-20 to 85C
BCD Semiconductor's Pb-free products, as designated with "E1" suffix in the part number, are RoHS compliant. Products with "G1" suffix are available in green package.
May 2008 Rev. 1. 0 3 BCD Semiconductor Manufacturing Limited
Preliminary Datasheet
TWO PHASE HALL EFFECT LATCH WITH LOCKED PROTECTION AH287
Absolute Maximum Ratings (Note 1, TA=25C)
Parameter
Supply Voltage Magnetic Flux Density Continuous Output Current Hold Peak (Start Up) Power Dissipation Thermal Resistance Die to Atmosphere Die to Package Case PD JA JC TSTG IOUT
Symbol
VCC B
Value
20 Unlimited 350 550 750 550 227 49 -50 to 150 300 3000
Unit
V Gauss mA mA mA mW C/W C/W C V V
Storage Temperature ESD (Machine Model) ESD (Human Body Model)
Note 1: Stresses greater than those listed under "Absolute Maximum Ratings" may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under "Recommended Operating Conditions" is not implied. Exposure to "Absolute Maximum Ratings" for extended periods may affect device reliability.
Recommended Operating Conditions
Parameter
Supply Voltage Ambient Temperature
Symbol
VCC TA
Min
4 -20
Max
18 85
Unit
V C
May 2008
Rev. 1. 0 4
BCD Semiconductor Manufacturing Limited
Preliminary Datasheet
TWO PHASE HALL EFFECT LATCH WITH LOCKED PROTECTION AH287
Electrical Characteristics
VCC =14V, TA =25C, unless otherwise specified.
Parameter
Symbol
Conditions
B>150 Gauss, VCC=5V, VDOB=VCC, IDO=100mA (or B -150 Gauss, VCC =5V, VDO= VCC, IDOB=100mA) B>150 Gauss, VDOB= VCC, IDO=350mA (or B -150 Gauss, VDO= VCC, IDOB=350mA) B>150 Gauss, VDOB=VCC (or B -150 Gauss, VDO=VCC) RL=820, CL=20p RL=820, CL=20pF RL=820, CL=20pF
Min
Typ
1
Max
1.25
Unit
V
Output Saturation Voltage
VSAT
1.2
1.45
V
Supply Current Output Rise Time Output Fall Time Switch Time Differential Output Zener Breakdown Voltage Charge Current Discharge Current Clamp Voltage Comparator Voltage
ICC tr tf t VZ ICHG IDHG VCL VCP
5 3 0.3 3 55
8 10 1.5 10
mA s s s V A A V V
VCT=1 to 2.5V VCT=3.5 to 2.5V Limiting voltage Limiting voltage
5 0.5 3.2 2.2
May 2008
Rev. 1. 0 5
BCD Semiconductor Manufacturing Limited
Preliminary Datasheet
TWO PHASE HALL EFFECT LATCH WITH LOCKED PROTECTION AH287
Magnetic Characteristics (TA=25C)
Parameter
Operating Point
Symbol
BOP
Grade
A B C A
Min
10 5
Typ
Max
50 70 100
Unit
Gauss
-50 -70 -100 70
-10 -5 Gauss
Releasing Point
BRP
B C
Hysteresis
BHYS
Gauss
Test Circuit
Power Input
AH287
(Front View) CT DO DOB GND
S
Marking Side
1
2
3
4
RL 820
RL 820
N
CCT 2.2 F CL 20pF CL 20pF
May 2008
Rev. 1. 0 6
BCD Semiconductor Manufacturing Limited
Preliminary Datasheet
TWO PHASE HALL EFFECT LATCH WITH LOCKED PROTECTION AH287
Magnetic Hysteresis Characteristics
14
14
12
12
10
10
DO Output (V)
DOB Output (V)
8
8
6
6
4
4
2
2
0 -100 -50 0 50 100
0
-100
-50
0
50
100
Magnetism (Gauss)
Magnetism (Gauss)
Figure 4. DO Output vs. Magnetism
Figure 5. DOB Output vs. Magnetism
Typical Performance Characteristics
6
10
5
8
Supply Current (mA)
4
Supply Current (mA)
o
6
3
4
2
1
TA=25 C
2
VCC=14V
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
20
0
-20
0
20
40
o
60
80
Supply Voltage (V)
Ambient Temperature ( C)
Figure 6. Supply Current vs. Supply Voltage
Figure 7. Supply Current vs. Ambient Temperature
May 2008
Rev. 1. 0 7
BCD Semiconductor Manufacturing Limited
Preliminary Datasheet
TWO PHASE HALL EFFECT LATCH WITH LOCKED PROTECTION AH287
Typical Performance Characteristics (Continued)
200 150
80
60
BOP/BRP/BHYS (Gauss)
100
BOP/BRP/BHYS(Gauss)
50 0 -50 -100 -150 -200
40
20
BOP BRP BHYS
BOP BRP BHYS
4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18
0
-20 -20 0 20 40
o
60
80
Supply Voltage (V)
Ambient Temperature ( C)
Figure 8. BOP/BRP/BHYS vs. Supply Voltage
Figure 9. BOP/BRP/BHYS vs. Ambient Temperature
2.0 1.8
800
Power Dissipation (mW)
1.6
Saturation Voltage (V)
600
1.4 1.2 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 0.0 -20 0 20 40
o
400
VCC=14V IOUT=350mA
200
60
80
0 -25
0
25
50
75
o
100
125
150
Ambient Temperature ( C)
Ambient Temperature ( C)
Figure 10. Saturation Voltage vs. Ambient Temperature
Figure 11. Power Dissipation vs. Ambient Temperature
( Table 1) Table 1:
TA ( TA ( ) ) -20 551 70 352 -15 551 75 330 -10 551 80 308 -5 551 85 286 0 551 90 264 5 551 95 242 10 551 100 220 15 551 105 198 20 551 110 176 25 551 115 154 30 529 120 132 35 507 125 110 40 485 130 88 45 463 135 66 50 441 140 44 55 419 145 22 60 396 150 0 65 374
PD (mW) PD (mW)
May 2008
Rev. 1. 0 8
BCD Semiconductor Manufacturing Limited
Preliminary Datasheet
TWO PHASE HALL EFFECT LATCH WITH LOCKED PROTECTION AH287
Typical Application (Note 2)
Note 2: 1. The minimum startup voltage is 3.5V when D1 is disconnected. 2. The capacitances of CCT and C2 are adjustable base on system requirements. The recommended values are as below:
CCT 1F/9V~2.2F/9V
C2 1F/50V~2.2F/50V
Figure 12. Typical Application of AH287
May 2008
Rev. 1. 0 9
BCD Semiconductor Manufacturing Limited
Preliminary Datasheet
TWO PHASE HALL EFFECT LATCH WITH LOCKED PROTECTION AH287
Operating Diagram (Note 3)
Hall Input
ON
Motor Output
OFF CT Clamp Voltage
CT
CT Comparator Voltage Motor locked Motor lock detected TON TOFF
Motor lock cleared
Reverts to normal operation
Note 3: The automatic restart circuit detects a motor lock condition and automatically turns off the output current. When the lock is cleared, the IC automatically restarts and allows the motor to run. In AH287, automatic restart is performed in the following manner. A motor lock condition is detected when the Hall signal stops switching. The output is ON when CT pin is being charged, and OFF when CT pin is being discharged.
TON = C * ( VCL - VCP ) (Sec ) ICHG
C * ( VCL - VCP ) (Sec ) IDHG
TOFF =
Output ON time (TON) and OFF time (TOFF) are determined by C, the capacitance of the CT pin external capacitor. VCL is the CT pin clamp voltage VCP is the CT pin comparator voltage ICHG is the CT pin charge current IDHG is the CT pin discharge current
Figure 13. Control Timing Diagram of AH287
May 2008
Rev. 1. 0 10
BCD Semiconductor Manufacturing Limited
Preliminary Datasheet
TWO PHASE HALL EFFECT LATCH WITH LOCKED PROTECTION AH287
Mechanical Dimensions TO-94 Unit: mm(inch)
May 2008
Rev. 1. 0 11
BCD Semiconductor Manufacturing Limited
BCD Semiconductor Manufacturing Limited
http://www.bcdsemi.com
IMPORTANT NOTICE BCD Semiconductor Manufacturing Limited reserves the right to make changes without further notice to any products or specifications herein. BCD Semiconductor Manufacturing Limited does not assume any responsibility for use of any its products for any particular purpose, nor does BCD Semiconductor Manufacturing Limited assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any its products or circuits. BCD Semiconductor Manufacturing Limited does not convey any license under its patent rights or other rights nor the rights of others.
MAIN SITE - Headquarters BCD Semiconductor Manufacturing Limited
BCD Semiconductor Manufacturing Limited - Wafer Fab No. 1600, Zi Xing Road, Shanghai ZiZhu Science-based Industrial Park, 200241, China Shanghai SIM-BCD Semiconductor Manufacturing Limited Tel: +86-21-24162266, Fax: +86-21-24162277 800, Yi Shan Road, Shanghai 200233, China Tel: +86-21-6485 1491, Fax: +86-21-5450 0008
REGIONAL SALES OFFICE Shenzhen Office REGIONAL SALES OFFICE
- Wafer Fab BCD Semiconductor Manufacturing Limited Shanghai Design Group - IC SIM-BCD Semiconductor Manufacturing Co., Ltd. 800 Yi Shan Road, Shanghai 200233, China Corporation Advanced Analog Circuits (Shanghai) Tel: +86-21-6485 900, Yi Shan Road, Shanghai 200233, China 8F, Zone B, 1491, Fax: +86-21-5450 0008 Tel: +86-21-6495 9539, Fax: +86-21-6485 9673 USA Office BCD Semiconductor Corp. USA Office 30920 Huntwood Ave. Hayward, BCD Semiconductor Corporation CA 94544, USA 30920 Huntwood Ave. Hayward, Tel 94544, U.S.A CA : +1-510-324-2988 Fax: +1-510-324-2788 Tel : +1-510-324-2988 Fax: +1-510-324-2788
Taiwan Office Shanghai SIM-BCD Semiconductor Manufacturing Co., Ltd., Shenzhen Office BCD Taiwan Office (Taiwan) Company Limited Semiconductor Shenzhen Office Room E, SIM-BCD Semiconductor 3rd Fuzhong Road, Futian District, Shenzhen, 4F, 298-1, Rui Guang Road,(Taiwan) Company Limited Shanghai 5F, Noble Center, No.1006,Manufacturing Co., Ltd. Shenzhen Office BCD Semiconductor Nei-Hu District, Taipei, 518026, China Taiwan 298-1, Rui Guang Road, Nei-Hu District, Taipei, Advanced Analog Circuits (Shanghai) Corporation Shenzhen Office 4F, Tel: +86-755-8826 Center, Tel: Taiwan Room E, 5F, Noble 7951 No.1006, 3rd Fuzhong Road, Futian District, Shenzhen 518026, China +886-2-2656 2808 Fax:+86-755-8826 7951 +86-755-8826 7865 Fax: +886-2-2656 28062808 Tel: Tel: +886-2-2656 Fax: +86-755-8826 7865 Fax: +886-2-2656 2806


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